Bena Traditional Village

Bena Traditional Village is one of Flores' most accessible and well-preserved traditional communities, offering visitors an authentic glimpse into the ancient Ngada culture that has thrived in central Flores for over 1,200 years. The village is renowned for its remarkable collection of megalithic structures, traditional architecture, and living cultural traditions that continue to play an active role in daily life.

The village layout follows traditional Ngada principles, with houses arranged around a central ceremonial area containing ancient megalithic stones, ancestral shrines called "Bhaga," and traditional umbrella-shaped structures called "Ngadhu." These megalithic elements represent the spiritual connection between the living community and their ancestors, serving as focal points for important ceremonies and cultural practices.

Bena's traditional houses feature the distinctive cone-shaped roofs characteristic of Ngada architecture, built using traditional materials and techniques passed down through generations. The village offers excellent opportunities for cultural interaction, with residents often demonstrating traditional crafts like ikat weaving, explaining cultural customs, and sharing stories about their ancestral traditions. Unlike more remote villages, Bena is easily accessible by road, making it an ideal introduction to Flores' traditional cultures while still providing an authentic and meaningful cultural experience. The village has successfully balanced cultural preservation with sustainable tourism, maintaining its traditional character while welcoming respectful visitors.