Pura Luhur Uluwatu is one of Bali's six key spiritual pillars (Sad Kahyangan) and represents one of the most spectacular temple settings in Indonesia. Built in the 11th century by the Javanese sage Mpu Kuturan, this clifftop temple serves as a guardian against evil spirits from the sea.
The temple complex sits dramatically on a limestone cliff 70 meters above the crashing waves of the Indian Ocean. The main temple structure features classic Balinese architecture with intricately carved gates and shrines made from dark coral stone. The temple's strategic position offers breathtaking panoramic views of the ocean, especially during sunset when the sky transforms into brilliant oranges and purples.
Uluwatu Temple is famous for its resident population of gray langur monkeys, considered sacred guardians of the temple. These playful but mischievous primates are known for snatching belongings from visitors, particularly sunglasses, hats, and phones. The temple also hosts the famous Kecak fire dance performances every evening at sunset, where dozens of men chant "cak" in rhythmic harmony while a dancer in trance performs scenes from the Ramayana epic.