Goa Gajah, also known as the Elephant Cave, is one of Bali's most significant archaeological sites, dating back to the 11th century. This UNESCO World Heritage site combines Hindu and Buddhist elements, representing the religious harmony that has characterized Bali for centuries.
The main attraction is the cave entrance, carved with elaborate demonic faces and intricate stone reliefs that serve as guardians to ward off evil spirits. Inside the narrow cave, visitors can explore meditation niches where ancient priests once practiced spiritual rituals. The cave's name comes from the nearby Petanu River, which was once called Lwa Gajah (Elephant River).
The complex includes ancient bathing pools with carved stone spouts, believed to have been used for purification rituals. Surrounding the main site are beautiful rice paddies and additional archaeological remains, making this an excellent place to experience both Bali's ancient history and its continuing agricultural traditions.